Date of Award
4-2019
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Chemical Engineering (MSChE)
Department
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
First Advisor
Basim Abu-Jdayil
Second Advisor
Abdel-Hamid Ismai Mourad
Abstract
This study is intended to investigate Khalas palm date pits extract as a green corrosion inhibitor alternative to commercial inhibitors. Inhibition efficiency of the obtained extract was investigated on carbon steel grade S355JR immersed in different corrosive mediums of 2 molarity hydrochloric acid (๐ป๐ถ๐) solution and seawater solution. Along with other ingredients in palm date pits, Polyphenolic compounds have a significant anti-oxidation property and were found effective in reducing corrosion rate.
Due to its common industrial applications, Carbon steel was used in this investigation as the corroding medium, while 2M ๐ป๐ถ๐ and seawater solutions were used separately as the corrosive mediums.
Soxhlet apparatus was utilized to continuously extract the palm date pits while minimizing waste of extraction solvents. N-hexane, as a non-polar solvent, was used for de-fatting the palm date pits. Separately, a mixture of polar solvents, includes methanol, acetone, water, and formic acid; was used in polar extraction process.
The corrosion rate in this work was measured and calculated based on the weight loss method as recommended by ASTM standards.
The results of this work illustrated that Khalas date pits extract is effective in reducing the corrosion rate of carbon steel in 2M ๐ป๐ถ๐ acidic environments. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of 52% has been achieved for carbon steel grade S355JR with 8000 ppm of Khalas palm date pits solid extract, as an optimum concentration in 2M ๐ป๐ถ๐ solution. In an identical corrosive medium, implementing Khalas palm date pits liquid extract has achieved 72% at 16000 ppm optimum concentration without changing the acidity of the corrosive medium.
When compared efficiency of Khalas palm date pits solid and liquid extracts, at optimum concentrations, with a commercial liquid passivating inhibitor (Corrshield NT4292) at the same concentrations, 79.9 - 80.7% higher inhibition efficiency was obtained with the liquid form of green inhibitor in the same acidic environment.
As a part of further investigation on the liquid form of extract, the effect of temperature on inhibition efficiency was also examined. The efficiency of Khalas date pits liquid extract was found to decrease with increasing the temperature of corrosive medium from 72.44% at 28.5 oC to 41.45% at 78 oC. The extractโs optimum concentration was kept constant at 16000 ppm during this experiment.
On the other hand, Khalas palm date pits liquid extract was found to have higher corrosion inhibition efficiency in seawater solution (up to 99.5% at 24000 ppm concentration of extract) than in 2M ๐ป๐ถ๐ solution.
Recommended Citation
Kamal Ibrahim, Osama Abu-Alyosr, "INVESTIGATING GREEN INHIBITORS FOR ACIDIC CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL" (2019). Theses. 780.
https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses/780
Comments
ุชูุฏู ูุฐู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุจุญุซ ูุนุงููุฉ ู ุณุชุฎูุต ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ูู ุชุซุจูุท ุงูุชุฃูู ูุจุฏูู ููู ุซุจุทุงุช ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ. ู ูุฏ ุชู ุจุญุซ ูุนุงููุฉ ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ุนูู ุชุซุจูุท ุชุฃูู ุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู ุงูู ุบู ูุฑ ูู ุชุฑููุฒ 2 ู ูููุฉ ู ู ู ุญููู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฏุฑููููุฑูู ู ูุฐูู ูู ู ุญููู ู ูุงู ุงูุจุญุฑ. ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููู ูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ูุฅู ู ุฑูุจุงุช ุงูุจููู ููููู ููุง ุฎูุงุต ู ุถุงุถุฉ ููุฃูุณุฏุฉุ ู ุงูุชู ูุฌุฏ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุจุญุซ ุฃู ููุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุชุซุจูุท ู ุนุฏู ุชุฃูู ุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู.
ูุธุฑุง ุฅูู ุฅูุชุดุงุฑู ูู ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ุงูุตูุงุนุฉุ ุชู ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู ู ุนุฏู ุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู S355JR ูุนูุตุฑ ู ุชุฃููุ ู ู ุญููู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฏุฑูููู ู ู ุญููู ู ุงุก ุงูุจุญุฑุ ููุง ุนูู ุญุฏูุ ูุฃูุณุงุท ู ุณุจุจุฉ ููุชุฃูู.
ุชู ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงูุณููุณูููุช ููุญุตูู ุนูู ู ุณุชุฎูุต ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ุจุตูุฑุฉ ู ุณุชู ุฑุฉ ู ุน ุชูููุต ูู ูุฉ ุงููุฏุฑ ูู ูู ูุฉ ุงูู ุฐูุจ ุงูู ุณุชุฎุฏู . ุฅุณุชุฎุฏู ู ุฑูุจ ุงููููุณุงูุ ูู ุฐูุจ ุบูุฑ ูุทุจูุ ูู ุงูุชุฎูุต ู ู ุงูุฏููู ุงูู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต. ู ุจุดูู ู ููุตูุ ุชู ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุฎููุท ู ู ุงูู ุฐูุจุงุช ุงููุทุจูุฉุ ูุชููู ู ู ุงูู ูุซุงููู ู ุงูุฃุณูุชูู ู ุงูู ุงุก ุงูู ูุทุฑ ู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฑู ููุ ูู ุนู ููุฉ ุงูุฅุณุชุฎูุงุต ุงููุทุจู.
ู ูุฏ ุชู ููุงุณ ู ุนุฏู ุงูุชุฃูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุนู ู ุนูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุฑููุฉ ุงููุฒู ุงูู ูููุฏ ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุชุฃูู ูู ุง ูู ู ูุชุฑุญ ูู ู ุนุงููุฑ .ASTM ูุชุงุฆุฌ ูุฐุง ุงูุนู ู ูุถุญุช ุฃู ู ุณุชุฎูุต ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ูุนุงู ูู ุชุซุจูุท ุชุฃูู ุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู ุงูู ุบู ูุฑ ูู ุชุฑููุฒ 2 ู ูููุฉ ู ู ู ุญููู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฏุฑููููุฑูู.
ู ูุฏ ุชุญููุช ูุนุงููุฉ ุชุตู ุฅูู 52 % ูุชุซุจูุท ุงูุชุขูู ุงูุญุงุฏุซ ูุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุฑุจูู S355JR ูู ูุณุท ุญู ุถู ูุชููู ู ู 2 ู ูููุฉ ู ู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฏุฑููููุฑูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู 8000 ุฌุฒุก ูู ุงูู ูููู ูุชุฑููุฒ ุฃู ุซู ู ู ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ุงูุตูุจ. ู ูู ููุณ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ู ู ุงููุณุท ุงูุญู ุถูุ ูุฅู ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ุงูุณุงุฆู ู ู ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ูุฏ ุญูู ุชุซุจูุท ุงูุชุขูู ุจูุณุจุฉ 72 % ุนูุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู 16000 ุฌุฒุก ูู ุงูู ูููู ูุชุฑููุฒ ุฃู ุซู ู ู ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ุงูุณุงุฆูุ ู ุฐูู ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุทุฑุฃ ุชุบููุฑ ุนูู ุญุงู ุถูุฉ ุงููุณุท. ู ุจู ูุงุฑูุฉ ู ุณุชุฎูุต ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ุงูุตูุจ ู ุงูุณุงุฆู ู ุน ู ุงุฏุฉ ู ุซุจุทุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ( 4292 (Corrshield NT ุนูุฏ ููุณ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุฃู ุซูุ ุชู ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ู ุง ูุณุจุชู 79.9 % - 80.7 % ูุนุงููุฉ ุฃุนูู ุจู ุณุชุฎูุต ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ูู ููุณ ุงููุณุท ุงูุญุงู ุถู.
ู ูุฏ ุชู ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุฅุฎุชูุงู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงููุณุท ุงูุญู ุถู ุนูู ูุนุงููุฉ ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ูู ุชูููู ู ุนุฏู ุงูุชุฃููุ ุญูุซ ูุฌุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฅุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุคุซุฑ ุนูุณูุง ุนูู ุงููุงุนููุฉ ู ู 72.44 % ุนูุฏ ยบC 28.5 ุฅูู 41.45 % ุนูุฏ 78ยบC ุ ู ุน ุงูุญูุงุท ุนูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุซุงุจุช ู ู ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ู ูู 16000 ุฌุฒุก ู ู ุงูู ูููู. ุชู ุช ู ูุงุฑูุฉ ูุนุงููุฉ ู ุณุชุฎูุต ููุงุฉ ุชู ูุฑ ุงูุฎูุงุต ุงูุณุงุฆู ูู ุฃูุณุงุท ู ุฎุชููุฉุ ุญูุซ ุชู ุฅุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููุณ ุงูุชุฑุงููุฒ ู ู ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ูู ูู ู ู ู ุญููู 2 ู ูููุฉ ู ู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฏุฑููููุฑูู ู ู ูุงุฑูุฉ ูุนุงููุชู ูู ู ุญููู ู ุงุก ุงูุจุญุฑุ ููุฏ ูุฌุฏ ุฃู ูุนุงููุฉ ุงูู ุณุชุฎูุต ุชุตู ุฅูู ูุณุจุฉ 99.5 % ูู ู ุญููู ู ุงุก ุงูุจุญุฑ ุนูุฏ ุชุฑููุฒ 24000 ุฌุฒุก ูู ุงูู ูููู ู ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจูุณุจ 67 % - 72 % ูู ู ุญููู ู ูููุฉ ู ู ุญู ุถ ุงูููุฏุฑููููุฑูู.