Date of Defense

16-2-2026 11:00 AM

Location

H1-1116

Document Type

Thesis Defense

Degree Name

Master of Science in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems

College

CHSS

Department

Geography and Urban Sustainability

First Advisor

Dr. Nazmi Saleous

Keywords

Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, Remote Sensing Techniques, Satellite Imagery, PRISMA, Hyperspectral, United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Abstract

Greenhouse gases is important for sustaining life on earth as well as in mitigating climate change. Methane (CH4) is considered as one of the most important critical gases for the global climate change and have significant influences on our life. Accordingly, the prediction of this greenhouse gas emissions is very important for avoiding the climate change effects and to maintain environmental sustainability. The objective of this study is to explore the potential applications for remote sensing to predict methane levels in the Earth’s atmosphere with a combination of local ground data and data from hyperspectral satellite imagery. By using hyperspectral satellite-based sensors, our aim is to improve air quality assessment in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by providing accurate and exact predictions on one of the most important greenhouse gases. Analysis based on the developed method (spectral analysis and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) deep leaning model) made it possible to estimate continuous methane release from natural, agricultural and industrial sources. In addition, this study demonstrates how remote sensing technologies can monitor greenhouse gas emissions on a certain area in the UAE. This can be very helpful for regulators, legislators, and environmental researchers who are trying to reduce the effects of climate change and encourage sustainable lifespan. The results and conclusions of this study will authorize the use of one of the climate research and environmental monitoring applications which is designed specifically for the use of the data from the Arab Satellite 813, an Earth-observation satellite with a hyperspectral imager that was launched in December 2025.

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Feb 16th, 11:00 AM

PREDICTION OF METHANE GAS BY USING HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERIES AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES

H1-1116

Greenhouse gases is important for sustaining life on earth as well as in mitigating climate change. Methane (CH4) is considered as one of the most important critical gases for the global climate change and have significant influences on our life. Accordingly, the prediction of this greenhouse gas emissions is very important for avoiding the climate change effects and to maintain environmental sustainability. The objective of this study is to explore the potential applications for remote sensing to predict methane levels in the Earth’s atmosphere with a combination of local ground data and data from hyperspectral satellite imagery. By using hyperspectral satellite-based sensors, our aim is to improve air quality assessment in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by providing accurate and exact predictions on one of the most important greenhouse gases. Analysis based on the developed method (spectral analysis and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) deep leaning model) made it possible to estimate continuous methane release from natural, agricultural and industrial sources. In addition, this study demonstrates how remote sensing technologies can monitor greenhouse gas emissions on a certain area in the UAE. This can be very helpful for regulators, legislators, and environmental researchers who are trying to reduce the effects of climate change and encourage sustainable lifespan. The results and conclusions of this study will authorize the use of one of the climate research and environmental monitoring applications which is designed specifically for the use of the data from the Arab Satellite 813, an Earth-observation satellite with a hyperspectral imager that was launched in December 2025.