Date of Defense
14-4-2025 4:00 PM
Location
F1-1124
Document Type
Thesis Defense
Degree Name
Master of Science in Architectural Engineering
College
COE
Department
Architectural Engineering
First Advisor
Prof. Khaled Galal Ahmed
Keywords
Social Interaction, Building Housing Clusters, Open Space Configurations, Urban Livability, Space Syntax, Emirati Neighborhoods.
Abstract
This thesis explores the relationship between urban housing cluster configurations, open space design, and social interaction in the context of Emirati neighborhoods, focusing on the Al Salamat area in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. It aims to investigate how different residential housing cluster types—such as cul-de-sacs, perimeter blocks, linear blocks, and closed-loop configurations—shape the usability and social function of semi-public open spaces. The study integrates theoretical insights from urban planning literature with empirical findings through spatial analysis (using Depth map X), field observations, and semi-structured interviews with residents.
The research adopts a mixed-method case study approach. It begins with a conceptual framework derived from global urban design principles—safe streets, mixed land use, connectivity, and compactness—and adapts them to the cultural and environmental context of the UAE. Spatial syntax techniques are used to analyze global and local integration, step depth, and visibility within the neighborhoods. Thematic coding of interviews provides qualitative insight into user perceptions and everyday spatial behavior.
Findings reveal a significant disconnect between the theoretical design intentions of open spaces and their actual use. While urban design literature positions open spaces as key to fostering community engagement, many of these spaces in Al Salamat were underutilized due to factors such as poor visibility, lack of shade, inconvenient access, and inadequate programming. Contrary to common planning assumptions, cul-de-sac clusters showed the lowest levels of connectivity and social interaction, while closed loop and linear configurations demonstrated better accessibility and higher interaction potential. The study also found that mosques played a more effective social role than parks or playgrounds, particularly among male residents, and that safety and visibility were essential for women’s participation in public space.
The thesis concludes by proposing a revised conceptual framework tailored to the Emirati context, incorporating new indicators such as cultural anchors (e.g., mosques), flexible spatial programming, and inclusive design for all age groups. These findings offer practical recommendations for urban designers and policymakers aiming to enhance the livability and social vibrancy of low-rise residential neighborhoods in Abu Dhabi and similar Gulf cities.
Included in
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF SEMI-PUBLIC OPEN SPACES OF HOUSING CLUSTERS AS A BOOSTER OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN ABU DHABI NEIGHBOURHOODS
F1-1124
This thesis explores the relationship between urban housing cluster configurations, open space design, and social interaction in the context of Emirati neighborhoods, focusing on the Al Salamat area in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. It aims to investigate how different residential housing cluster types—such as cul-de-sacs, perimeter blocks, linear blocks, and closed-loop configurations—shape the usability and social function of semi-public open spaces. The study integrates theoretical insights from urban planning literature with empirical findings through spatial analysis (using Depth map X), field observations, and semi-structured interviews with residents.
The research adopts a mixed-method case study approach. It begins with a conceptual framework derived from global urban design principles—safe streets, mixed land use, connectivity, and compactness—and adapts them to the cultural and environmental context of the UAE. Spatial syntax techniques are used to analyze global and local integration, step depth, and visibility within the neighborhoods. Thematic coding of interviews provides qualitative insight into user perceptions and everyday spatial behavior.
Findings reveal a significant disconnect between the theoretical design intentions of open spaces and their actual use. While urban design literature positions open spaces as key to fostering community engagement, many of these spaces in Al Salamat were underutilized due to factors such as poor visibility, lack of shade, inconvenient access, and inadequate programming. Contrary to common planning assumptions, cul-de-sac clusters showed the lowest levels of connectivity and social interaction, while closed loop and linear configurations demonstrated better accessibility and higher interaction potential. The study also found that mosques played a more effective social role than parks or playgrounds, particularly among male residents, and that safety and visibility were essential for women’s participation in public space.
The thesis concludes by proposing a revised conceptual framework tailored to the Emirati context, incorporating new indicators such as cultural anchors (e.g., mosques), flexible spatial programming, and inclusive design for all age groups. These findings offer practical recommendations for urban designers and policymakers aiming to enhance the livability and social vibrancy of low-rise residential neighborhoods in Abu Dhabi and similar Gulf cities.